Chihuahua

Breed Type: Toy

Weight: 6 lbs

Height: 6 to 9 inches

Coat type: Have both short haired and long haired coat.

Color: Available in all colors.

The smallest breed of dog in the world, Chihuahua is named after the state of Chihuahua in Mexico. The canine loves company and is happy being the center of a discussion. The dog is intelligent and responsive and can be trained a number of tricks. Chihuahuas are long lived and often live for 16 years. The breed has also become a part of a popular crossbreed in the United States in the form of Chihuachshund i.e. pairing of a Chihuahua and a Dachshund. Another unusual crossbreed is called the Chihueagle, a pairing of the Chihuahua and the Beagle. In the following lines, we have provided the history, appearance and personality of Chihuahua.

History
According to folklore and archeological records, Chihuahua seems to have originated from Mexico. The breed descended from the Techichi, a companion dog favoured by the Toltecs. Named after the Mexican State that borders Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico, Chihuahua was found in 1850 in old ruins near Casas Grandes. These were thought to be the ruins of the palace built by Emperor Montezuma I.

The initial Chihuahua was longhaired and mute and was considered sacred by the wealthy and clergy class. The modern breed of Chihuahua was developed by breeding it with miniaturized Chinese dogs. The tiny modern day Chihuahua has gone through many changes and become very popular since their discovery. Though the smooth coated variety is most recognized, the long-coat variety is increasing both in terms of number and popularity.

Appearance
Chihuahua has distinctive features, which makes it stand out even in the crowd of canines. The trademark feature is its triangular shaped ear that stands out erect. Chihuahua has an apple-shaped head with round, large, very dark eyes and a short muzzle. A tiny dog, it usually has a cobby (stout) body that is more in terms of length than height. Its tail is sickle-shaped curled over the back or to the side. During the first few years, the puppies have a soft spot or 'molera' on the top of the skull. However, with time and age, the canine gets into a robust built with a level back and legs that fall straight and square. The coat has either short hairs or long ones and is available in variety of colors including fawn, sand, chestnut, silver and steel blue, black & tan and bi-color.

Personality
This tiny cute dog breed is just adorable. Most loved by the kids, Chihuahua makes a great companion dog. Intelligent and oblivious to their size and capability, they are sometimes too brave. They can live well with other dogs and cats and serve as toys for smaller children. Generally speaking, they form close bonds with one person only. Chihuahua becomes intensely loyal and extremely attached to its owners. The canines should be well trained right from a tender age else they might get to dominant later. These dogs are eager to learn but usually people don't train them, as they are very small in size. While some may prove to be slightly difficult to train, the others are intelligent, learn quickly and respond well to proper, positive reinforcement training.

Bulldog

Breed Type: Non-sporting

Weight: 50 lbs for Males, 40 lbs for Females

Height: 12 to 15 inches

Bulldog, also known as the British bulldog, or English bulldog, is one of the strong, reliable, loving, loyal and brave breeds of dog. Tracing its roots back to England, the breed is often confused with the American and French versions, as all of them have a similar appearance. One of the most favorable characteristics of Bulldog is its adaptable nature that makes it extremely friendly and affable. Though they might look dangerous, bulldogs make loving and caring companions. To know more about the history, appearance and personality of Bulldogs, read through the following lines.

History
There is no definite information about the origin of Bulldogs as a breed of dogs. According to a theory, Bulldogs were bred in England as a cross between the mastiff and the pug, around 1568. In 1600s, the canines were used by the wagers for bullbaiting as well as bearbaiting, a gambling sport wherein trained bulldogs leapt at a bull lashed to a post, latched onto its snout and attempted to suffocate it. Apart from being used in the field of sports, Bulldog was also used as part of a city-wide roundup effort led by governor Richard Nicolls. Since wild bulls proved to be risky and unsafe, bulldogs were trained to grab hold of a bull.

The English bulldog was bred with the pug, thereby giving birth to a shorter and wider version of dog that had a brachycephalic skull. This is the sole reason why even though the bulldog looks tough; it cannot perform the tasks for which it was created initially. The Bulldog Club was one of the oldest single breed specialty clubs that was formed in 1878. Thirteen years later, in 1891, a competition was held between the two top bulldogs, Orry and Dockleaf, in order to know which of them could walk the farthest. While the former was more like the initial bulldogs with a lighter boned and athletic build, the latter was smaller and heavier just like the ones found today. Dockleaf emerged triumphant in the competition, thereby proving to be as fit and athletic as Orry.

Appearance
Characterized by a stout and sturdy body, Bulldogs mostly have a small but wide and compact stature, with a thick, massive head. While the head should be extremely broad, the cheeks should be one that falls to the sides of the eyes. Bulldogs have a short muzzle, with a broad black nose that has large nostrils. Its ears are small and thin, folded back in the form of a rose. The skin of the canine is one that falls in dense folds with a short smooth and tight fitting coat that is varies in red, fawn, brindle, pale yellow, washed-out red or white or even a combination of any the above. It has stocky legs that are set squarely at each corner of its compact, muscular body. Bulldogs usually have a docked tail that is usually carried high.

Personality
People usually get baffled by the look of the dog. However, you might be surprised to know that Bulldogs are the gentlest amongst all dogs. Vivacious, energetic and spirited, their energies slow down as they get older. Extremely affectionate and dependable, the animal is gentle when it comes to being with children. Nonetheless, Bulldog is courageous, bullheaded, determined and has excellent guarding abilities. It is not one among those who give up easily. An attention seeker, the canine loves getting noticed and adores all the love and affection. There are some English Bulldogs, who are obstinate and stubborn and require a strong owner. They gel well with family members as well as other pets.

Boxer

Breed Type: Working

Weight: 65 to 80 lbs for Males, 50 to 65 lbs for Females

Height: 22.5 to 25 inches for Males, 21 to 23.5 inches for Females

Coat type: Short and smooth coat.

One of the most popular breeds in the United States, Boxer is characterized as a stocky, medium-sized, short-haired dog, with a short and smooth coat. An active, athletic breed, the canines exhibit a friendly and cheerful disposition. Its name has emerged from the way the dog uses its front paws for just about everything. A Boxer uses its paws for almost everything - right from grabbing its toys to the food bowl. Its playful nature makes it extremely adorable and a perfect house companion. To know more about the history, appearance and personality of Boxer, browse through the following lines.

History
A part of the Molosser dog group, the breed came from Germany. In the late 1800s, a dog of Mastiff descent, Bullenbeisser was bred with the Bulldogs, of England. Used as a hunting dog for centuries, the Bullenbeisser hunted for bear, wild boar, and deer and held them until the hunters came. With the passage of times, the faster dogs were preferred for hunting purpose. During this time, smaller Bullenbeisser was bred in Brabant, in northern part of Belgium. Boxers are believed to be successor of the Brabanter Bullenbeisser. Year 1894 saw the stabilizing of the breed, thanks to Roberth, Konig, and Hopner, the three Germans, who decided to stabilize the breed and put it on exhibition at a dog show.

A year later, in 1895, the dog breed was first exhibited at St. Bernards in Munich. In 1896, Deutscher Boxer Club, the first Boxer Club was founded. In 1902, the club printed first ever printed publication of about Boxer. Eventually, in the late 19th century, the breed was introduced to other parts of Europe and United States. It was only after the two world wars that the breed became popular. The returning soldier took the canines along with them, introducing Boxers to a wider audience. The dog soon became as one of the most loved companion, show dog as well as a guard.

Appearance
Flaunting a compact and powerful body, Boxer has a square-built and muscular physique. Its extremely sleek and shiny tight coat is available in fawn, brindle, white and various shades of red, with white markings. Boxers usually have a lean and unwrinkled body which is in proportion to their head. The lower jaw of the canine extends beyond its upper one, curving in an upward direction. This is the reason that neither its teeth nor tongue is visible when the mouth is closed. The dog has a large, black nose with open nostrils and dark eyes. The neck of the Boxers is generally strong, muscular and round in shape, while the ears are mostly erect in triangular shape. Boxes have a docked tail that is usually carried high.

Personality
Extremely energetic and playful, Boxers make affable and friendly pets. The breed boasts of high level of intelligence and an eagerness to learn and to please. Though a boxer might be moody and stubborn at times, mostly it is a very happy, keen and alert dog. One of the distinctive characteristics of Boxers is its protective nature, as its bonds very closely with the family. However, this does not make the breed aggressive. Boxers exhibit a loyal and affectionate nature and are known for gelling well with children. The Boxer is a pleasant combination of playfulness, alertness, loyalty, affection, intelligence and amiability. Though the canine can be properly trained, it is important that the training should start early and the owner should be firm and consistent with it.

Bloodhound

Breed Type: Hounds

Weight: 90 to 110 lbs for Males, 80 to 100 lbs for Females

Height: 25 to 27 inches for Males, 23 to 25 inches for Females

Coat type: Short and smooth coat.

Known worldwide as a tracker, Bloodhounds have been used since times immemorial in rescue and criminal operations. They thrive on the hunt rather than the kill. Bloodhounds revel in tracking and have been used to hunt animals, criminals, runaway slaves, and lost children. Following a scent that is hours or days old or over long distances, bloodhounds have proven their worth as the archetypal trailing dog. Originating from St. Hubert Monastery in Belgium, the breed is also named as St. Hubert hound. To know more about the history, appearance and personality of Bloodhounds, browse through the following lines.

History
Turning back the pages of history, bloodhound was first bred in 1000 AD by monks at the St. Hubert Monastery in Belgium. The dogs were later brought to England the Normans and were later taken to the United States. Known as the Flemish Hound, the breed has its roots based in France, the home of many of the modern hound breeds. Many other breeds, such as the American Coonhounds, Swiss Jura Hounds, Brazilian Fila Brasileiro and Bavarian Mountain Hound trace their lineage back to this ancient scent tracker.

Most of the bloodhounds found today are in black and tan, or red. However, it was not the same in the Middle Ages. In those times, bloodhounds usually occurred in solid colors. The white variety of Bloodhound, which existed in medieval Europe, was given the name, Talbot Hound. Its genes and characteristics have been continuously found in other canines. Bloodhound excellent tracking skills have been found in other scenthounds as well.

Appearance
Weighing 33 to 50 kg, Bloodhound usually can stand to a height of about 58 to 69 cm at the withers. One of the most distinctive characteristics of this breed is its large skeletal structure, with most of the weight concentrated in their bones. The bones of the canine are too thick in comparison with the length. Bloodhounds have a coat texture that is typical to the scenthound variety - hard and composed of fur alone, with no admixture of hair.

One of the most peculiar features is its extraordinarily strong back in comparison to its size. Talking about facial structure, Bloodhounds have deep-set eyes and a long muzzle, with long and drooping ears. The loose-fitting skin around the face makes the dog exhibit a droopy and depressed expression. Black and tan, liver and tan, or red are the only colors bloodhounds is found in, though the primitive ones were also available in white

Personality
Bloodhounds are known for their affable, affectionate, even-tempered and gentle nature, making them excellent family pets. Their good natured can be proved with the fact that they would allow children clamber all over them, while lying on the floor. Attention seekers, the canine is extremely boisterous when young, determined and independent. However, their strong tracking instinct sometimes makes them difficult for obedience training. The larger breeds require constant supervision, when around small children because chances are that they might knock the little kid over with their bulk.

Bloodhound usually becomes extremely fond of its owner and loves everyone. While some are seen greeting wanted and unwanted visitors happily, the other might be too protective and would not allow anyone to come even in the vicinity. One of the positive qualities of bloodhounds is that they live in harmony with other dogs and household pets. A rarest quality of bloodhounds is that they can follow a trail that is over 100 hours old, thereby making them the most picked tracker for rescue and criminal searches.

Bearded Collie

Breed Type: Herding

Weight: 45 to 55 lbs

Height: 21 to 22 inches for Males, 20 to 21 inches for Females

Coat type: Straight, long and rough outer coat and dense and wooly undercoat.

Bearded Collie is one of the rare breeds of dogs. The name 'Bearded Collie' is derived from its mere appearance. It sports long, soft hair under the chin, which flows into the chest, giving it the appearance of a beard. People owning a Beardie consider themselves fortunate to have such a lovable pet, because the breed is not widespread. The lovable personality and attractive appearance of Bearded Collie makes it the perfect companion for singles and a great family dog. Get interesting information on the history, appearance and personality of Bearded Collie dog breed, in the following lines.

History
The Bearded Collie dog breed, descended from the Polish Sheepdog, was first introduced in Scotland in 1514, by a Polish captain who sold three of his dogs to a Scottish shepherd. The sold dogs were then bred with local herding stock. This gave way rise to the Bearded Collie breed of dogs. For many centuries, the breed assumed the position of a herder of both sheep and cattle in Scotland. It was fondly referred to as the 'Highland Sheepdog', the Highland Collie' 'Hairy Moved Collie' and sometimes, came to be popularly known as 'Beardie'. However, over the passing years, the breed disappeared. It was soon brought back to life through mating a pair, in 1944.

Appearance
The Bearded Collie is a medium-sized hairy dog. The body of the animal appears to be very heavy due to its long-haired coat. The hair under its chin gives the appearance of a beard, which adds to its appeal. Its eyes are wide set high on its head and in perfect sync with the color of its coat. The ears are positioned close to the head, while the tail is long and low. Born black, blue, brown or fawn in color, Bearded Collie the coat of the dog fades away as it grows older and ultimately, becomes light gray or cream in color. However, after becoming a fully matured dog, the coat regains its original dark color.

Personality
High-spirited, cheerful, clever, independent, sociable and active, Bearded Collie dog breed gets along well with children and other household pets and gets friendly with strangers too. The dog learns quickly. Its positive reinforcement and kindness helps the owner to train the dog without much of a hassle. It is agile, obedient and competitive in nature. It loves to perform tricks, which makes it the best bet for flaunting in a dog show. Bearded Collie exhibits good tracking skills too. Its enthusiasm to explore new things makes it very active. The male Bearded Collie tends to be bold and outgoing, while it's female counterpart is generally calm and submissive. Obedience training is highly recommended for this dog breed.

Basset Hound

Breed Type: Hounds

Weight: 40 to 60 lbs

Height: 14 inches

Coat type: Short, smooth and dense coat.

Basset Hound is a dog breed, native to France. Being hunting dogs, they are the best bet for tracking animals such as rabbit and dear. Basset Hounds serve as a great household pet because of their owner-friendly traits like loyalty. Moreover, they are very easy to be with and serve as lovable companions for the owner. The basic characteristics of barking and howling make the Basset Hounds perfect alarm dogs. However, they are too soft to assume the position of guard for your home. With a huge body and short legs, Basset Hounds are known for their excellent tracking ability, which is second to Blood Hounds. Go through the article check out interesting information about the history, appearance and personality of Basset Hound dog breed.

History
Basset Hounds were used as hunting dogs throughout Europe, several centuries ago. They were reared by monks, who preferred to rear a slow dog that could be followed on foot. The Basset Hound proved to be the excellent slow-tracker of rabbit and deer. The breed was brought to England in the 1860s and traveled to America, later on. Basset Hounds made their first appearance in a dog show in 1884, in Westminster. After Basset Hound Club of America started its operations in 1935, the dog breed evolved as a resourceful hunter, tracker and companion.

Appearance
Basset Hounds are characterized by deep muzzle, rounded skull, medium-sized head and black, powerful nose. The long, downward ears of the breed are silky to touch and are positioned low. They have deep chest and narrow shoulders. The loose skin found on their head makes wrinkles, while the loose skin positioned in the areas of the skull and back, helps them to retain the scent of an object, while tracking it down. They have thick frame and sturdy legs, while the feet are very heavy. With straight back, their highly-positioned tapered tail erects when walking. Their short-dense coat is resistant to weather and can be found in many colors, among which the most common is white with brown patterns.

Personality
Basset hounds are very easygoing and affectionate to their owners. They are active and amusing. They are mellow, at the same time, stubborn. The positive trait of obedience makes them easy to be trained. Once disciplined, they would remain well-mannered for ever. Excellent all-round playmates, Basset Hounds are ideal pets for hanging out around the house and romp through the fields. The cute, adorable Basset Hounds are the perfect household pets for families, city-dwellers and singles. Clumsy around the house though, Basset Hounds are very agile while in the field. The dog would howl or bark to indicate that it wants something or to suggest that they think something is wrong.

Australian Terrier

Breed Type: Terrier 

Weight: 12 to 14 lbs

Height: 10 to 11 inches

Coat type: Medium length, straight and hard hair.

A small animal with short legs, the dog belonging to the Australian Terrier breed could catch anyone's immediate attention. Developed in Australia, dogs of the breed are highly dependable for their loyalty, sturdiness and unbound charm. It is one of the best pets and a good companion as well. They can provide you the much desired companion, if they are nourished in a loving and caring atmosphere. Go through the following lines to get complete information on the history, appearance and personality of Australian Terrier.

History
Historical records suggests that the Australian Terrier, are the descendents of the rough coated type terriers, who were imported from Great Britain to Australia in the beginning of 1800s. The ancestors of the Australian Terrier were grown to eradicate mice and rats. Another study shows that the breed shares its ancestry with the Cairn Terrier, Shorthaired Skye Terrier and the Dandie Dinmont Terrier. Yorkshire Terriers and Irish Terriers were also cross bred to give rise to Australian Terrier.

The breeding of Australian Terrier began in Tasmania in 1820. The breed gained official recognition, when its first breed club was established in 1887. Originally called 'the rough coated terrier', it came to be known as Australian Terrier in 1892. the breed marked its appearance in a dog show, for the first time, in 1903 in Melbourne. Over the passing years, the breed has gained recognition in a number of developed countries.

Appearance
Australian Terrier is characterized by small stature, which is low-set and sturdy. They are double-coat breed, the outer coat being straight, harsh and rough in texture and the inner coat is dense, short and soft. The weatherproof coat is longer on the body than the hair on the tail, rear legs and feet. The protective ruff of softer hair at the neck gives the appearance of an apron, when blended. The coat of the breed of dog is very attractive. It is found in dark blue, silvery blue (with tan markings on the legs and head), solid red and sandy colored coat.

Personality
The bold, fearless and charming Australian Terrier is truly an owner's delight. It exhibits the qualities of alertness and high level of confidence. Dogs categorized into this breed are often proud and hardy. They adapt easily to varying lifestyles and hence, make excellent companions. They are extremely loyal and affectionate to their owner. They are regarded some of the best household pets. You may adopt an Australian Terrier for chasing small cat as well as small outdoor animals like rabbit and squirrel. Although they are wary of strangers, they can at times get very aggressive if provoked. Like any other dog, Australian Terrier requires motivation, praise, firmness and fairness from the owner's side.

Anatolian Shepherd

Breed Type: Working 
Weight: 110 to 150 lbs for Males, 80 to 120 lbs for Females
Height: 29 inches for Males, 27 inches for Females
Coat type: Smooth and short coat but it has longer hair around the collar and tail.
Color: Mostly available in fawn color with a black mask shaped patch on face.

Anatolian Shepherds are extremely large, rugged and powerful dogs with great agility and stamina. They are a versatile breed which can tolerate even the worse of climate and nomadic lifestyle. They are fast learners, bold as well as confident. An Anatolian Shepherd matures slowly and doesn't completely mature until an age of four years. Anatolian Shepherd is a fiercely loyal and protective towards his master, which makes him perfect choice for a pet variety.

History
The place of origin of Anatolian Shepherd couldn't be traced, though it is highly believed that they are probably the descendent of the Tibetan Mastiff by way of Roman war dogs, who were supposedly brought from the Himalayas with migrating shepherds of the Central Asia, who settled in Turkey. However some zoologists are of the opinion that they are an evolutionary descendents of the large Asiatic wolves which were found on the Anatolian Plateau covering most of Turkey, and into Russia, Syria, Iraq and Iran.

It is said that the Anatolian Shepherd Dogs came to the U.S. for the very first time in 1930's. They were actually a gift from the Turkish Government to the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. After this, several efforts were made to increase the population of Anatolian Shepherd Dogs in the country; several pups and dogs were imported to the country. The researches on this dog also began in 1930 in England when Dr. Charmian Steele, an archaeologist of Great Britain found the ancestral links and traits of this of this breed. His two dogs Gazi and Sabahat were the first Anatolian Shepherd dog to be registered with any foreign Kennel Club. He later gifted a dog of the breed to Bob Ballard, a gentleman in US Navy who later founded Anatolian Shepherd Dog Club of America in 1970.

Appearance
The Anatolian is a muscular breed with a broad head and sturdy body. It is about 27 to 30 inches high and weighs around 40 to 65 kg. It has a set of triangular drop ears on the slightly wide and rounded skull. The eyes of Anatolian Shepherded range from gold to deep brown in color. The legs of these dogs are straight and set apart. The coat of the Anatolian Shepherd can be any color, though the most common are white cream, 'sesame' and white with large colored spots known as piebald. These colors may or may not be accompanied by a black mask.

Personality
Anatolian Shepherds are majestic and noble companions of humans; they have been used by Turkish shepherds for herding and serving as flock guardian since long. They are brave, cautious around strangers and get along with other animals and children of the family and that they are acquainted with early in life. They may be stubborn sometimes and need firm, experienced trainers. They need to be trained very early in life.

American Water Spaniel

Breed Type: Sporting 
Weight: 30 to 45 lbs for Males, 25 to 40 lbs for Females
Height: 15 to 18 inches
Coat type: Has long oily hair.
Color: American Water Spaniels are generally of liver, brown or dark chocolate colors.

The American Water Spaniel is a gundog breed of dog. It is very popular in North America but little known beyond it. It is about 15-18 inches in height and very sporty in nature. It is an agile and muscular with a curly coat which has an oily coating that makes its skin water resistant. The American Water Spaniel is friendly in nature and loves getting pampered. It has a life span of about 10-12 years. It is presently used as hunter or family pets. It is also the state dog of Winconsin.

History
The exact origins of the American Water Spaniel are debated, though the most popular version says that this breed originated in the Fox River and Wolf River valleys of Wisconsin. The Irish Water Spaniel, Old English Water Spaniel and the Curly-Coated Retriever are said to be its ancestors. In early days they were known as Brown Water Spaniels due to it color and 'Poor man's dog' due to its low maintenance requirements.

The American Water Spaniel as a breed was scientifically developed when the existing population decreased in popularity and eventually population. It was Dr. F.J. Pfeifer, who crossed English Water Spaniel and the Field Spaniel breed to re-obtain this breed again in 20th century. The breed was then recognized by AKC (American Kennel Association) in 1940. Today, it is a moderately popular breed. With lots of loyal admirers of the breed, it is not likely to extinct soon.

Appearance
American Water Spaniel is a medium sized dog with a weight of about 11-20 kg. It has a curly marcel coat which is dense and water resistant due to an oily cover. The breed is available in various colors like liver, brown, or chocolate. It has a broad and spaniel-like head with no topknot and yellowish brown eyes on its face. It has a well proportionate body with a rocker shaped tail.

Personality
American Water Spaniels are sensitive, intelligent, loyal, and high pain tolerant. However at times they react hyper timid and bark too much. By nature they are gentle to other animal and children. They need regular exercises like long walk and swimming. Short and consistent training sessions on a regular basis make them a perfect pet. Little grooming like weekly brushing, clipping hair around the feet and topknot are necessary for them to maintain a beautiful look. They are highly alert watch dogs which are well behaved with strangers if properly introduced.

American Staffordshire

Breed Type: Terrier 

Weight: 57 to 67 lbs

Height: 18 to 19 inches for Males, 17 to 18 inches for Females

Coat type: Short and glossy coat.

American Staffordshire
American Staffordshire is a muscular and stocky dog breed which is powerful and athletic in nature. It is generally 17-19 inches in height and weighs about 18-23 kg. This breed of dog has genetic connections with American pit bull terrier and Staffordshire bull terrier. By nature, they are basically fighting dogs; however they are also used as guard gods, hunting dogs and farm fogs. They are popularly called as AmStaff. They are one of the most loyal dogs, however their loyalty and behavior depends upon the fact that how early they get trained.

History
Dog fighting was popular sport in America in mid 19thy century. Staffordshire Bull Terrier and Blue Paul Terrier were thus brought to America by the English immigrants in mid-9th century for dog fighting. In 1880, two Staffordshire Bull Terrier 'Paddy' and 'Pilot' were brought to America by Charlie Llyod in order to engage them in the dog fighting business. As these variety of dog had an impeccable fighting spirit, special efforts were taken to retain this fighting spirit in some native breed of America. In order to increase their size and weight as well as inculcate their fighting traits in American breeds, they were undertaken selective breeding. This was how the breed of American Staffordshire emerged. They were first recognized as a breed by the AKC in 1936, however the '; American' prefix was added to its name quite later to differentiate this breed from Staffordshire Bull Terrier. These dogs were used by American Army in World War I and ONE Amstaff ' Stubby' was even given the title of 'Sergeant'.

Appearance
American Staffordshire is a well built stocky dog breed which gives an impression of being agile and active towards environment. He has a broad skull with prominent cheek muscles and high set pair of ear. They have dark and round eyes set low in the skull and nose is definitely black. The neck of American Staffordshire is medium in length and slightly arched. They also a strong and muscular shoulder with fairly short back with a short slope towards the tail base. The chest of an American Staffordshire is deep and broad. They have straight, large leg bones with moderately arched feet. Their tails are also low set short tail. They have a short, stiff and glossy coat cover. They are available in various colors, except for all white, more than 80 per cent white, black and tan, and liver which are generally not encouraged.

Personality
Though the American Staffordshire dogs are strong and muscular they are not as wild as they are assumed to be. In fact on a contrary they are friendly with children and loyal to their masters. However, their loyalty is best observed when they are trained from a small age as because of their powerfulness, they are difficult to be handled later on. American Staffordshire dogs are also intelligent and understanding. They are best behaved if treated with care and kept in a friendly environment.

American Pit Bull

Breed Type: Terrier
Weight: 60 pounds for Males and 50 pounds for Females
Height: 22 inches for Males as well as Females
Coat Type: Short and smooth coat

American Pit Bull is one of the famous dog breeds of America. It is best known for its herding, guarding, hunting, policing, cart pulling and ratting skills. American Pit Bull looks very much similar to American Staffordshire Terriers and the difference between the two is a difficult task even for the breeders. American Pit Bull is always obedient and eager to please its master. They are found in a variety of colors and all coat colors are acceptable.

History
American Pit Bulls are thought to be developed from the Bull and Terrier types of the past. The firmness and accompanying strength of these dogs are rarely found in other dog breeds. The history of this breed is very rich and fascinating. It has also been argued by some that this breed belongs to the original bulldog of the past. Old prints and woodcarvings of dogs reveal that their look is exactly similar to the present breed of American Pit Bulls. Earlier, the Pit Bull was considered a much-loved and trustworthy companion. A Pit Bull, named Band Dog Dread, has received the highest number of canine working titles than any other breed. Although these dogs are capable of many tasks, they are becoming unpopular due to some of their biting and aggressive stories. It has been argued by some that these stories are wrongly spread by media as they themselves are not sure that the dog, they mention in such stories, are the original breed of American Pit Bulls or some mixed breed.

Appearance
American Pit Bull is a very powerful and passionate dog. The shape of its head is brick-like and the neck is thickly muscled and well-defined. It has a thick and well-sprung chest. This breed is generally very muscular, stocky and extremely strong. In some American Pit Bulls, cropped ears are generally seen, though this is discretionary. Docked tails are not accepted by the UKC or the ADBA. The eyes of this breed are round in shape, and any color of eyes is acceptable by all dog standards. The teeth of American Pit Bull are very sharp and can form a scissors bite. Their coat is generally made up of thick, short, shiny hair. They are found in variety of colors and all coat colors are acceptable. In the pure breed of American Pit Bull, the tail tapers to a point. They are usually available in black and white colors. but other colors and combinations are also found and accepted.

Temperament
American Pit Bulls prove to be excellent, loving and protective companions. They also have good stamina and are known to be good watchdogs. They can be bossy with other dogs, but nice with children in the family. American Pit Bulls also need to be watched carefully, when they are with unfamiliar children. They need to be trained at an early age, especially for behaving well among strangers. This breed is willful by nature and needs consistent training. They are naturally aggressive toward other dogs and animals, but this is not the case with people around it. If they are properly trained to be socialized, they are very calm, confident, and less aggressive even with strangers. The American Pit Bull is a good-natured, amusing, extremely loyal and affectionate in temperament and thus become a very good family pet. It is always obedient and eager to please its master. This dog is extremely courageous and intelligent. As a guard dog, it is highly protective of its owner and his property.

Genetic Disease
The American Pit Bull is generally said to be a healthy breed. Although like other dog breeds, some dogs are prone to hip dysphasia and hereditary cataracts. They may also suffer from allergies to grass and congenital heart disease. American Pit Bulls require plenty of regular exercise and need to be taken on long walks on daily basis.

Grooming
The smooth, short-haired coat of American Pit Bulls is easy to groom. Brushing regularly with a firm bristle brush and giving bath or shampoo, whenever necessary, can be enough for them. Rubbing with a piece of towel will make the coat gleam. This breed is an average shedder.

American Eskimo

Breed Type: Non-Sporting 
Weight: 6 to 40 lbs
Height: 9 to 19 inches
Coat type: Long straight hair on outer coat and short and dense undercoat.

The American Eskimo belongs to the Spitz families of Nordic breeds and is closely related to the white German Spitz. The breed was named American Eskimo Dog, after it was brought to America from Germany. Samoyed and White Keeshond breed can also be related to the American Eskimo Dog. This breed is found in three varieties: the toy, miniature, and standard. So, you can choose your Eskimo according to your interests and house size.

History
History shows that German settlers were the first who brought White Spitz dogs to the United States. In 1913, the breed was first registered with the UKC. Then the kennel name American Eskimo became famous for the breed. The American Eskimo became very popular in the United States and were regularly seen in the Barnum and Bailey Circus. The first dog which walked a tight rope was Stout's Pal Pierre. In 1969, the North American Eskimo Dog Association was formed. For the purpose of achieving AKC recognition, the American Eskimo Dog Club of America formed in 1985. On July 1, 1995, the American Eskimo was formally recognized by the AKC. Today in America, American Eskimos are famous for their narcotics detection, agility, competitive obedience, and performing tricks. This breed is one of the most preferred pet dogs, as they are considered very good watchdogs.

Appearance
American Eskimos are usually available in white or biscuit cream colors. The color of their skin is either pink or gray. The preferred color for the eyelids, gums, nose, and pads of American Eskimo is black. The head of American Eskimo is wedge-shaped and its head, muzzle and skull are generally of same length. Its ears are usually found in erect triangular-shaped. The tail of American Eskimo is heavily plumed and is mostly curled over the back. Their coat is either white or white with biscuit or cream markings. Any other color is not at all accepted. The coat is comparatively heavy around the neck. The coat should not curl or wave, the undercoat should be thick and plush and the outer coat should be harsher. Dogs having blue eyes or having weight less then 9 inches or over 19 inches is not at all recommended.

Personality
Favorite circus dog of the 19th century, American Eskimo Dog is quick, bright, intelligent, playful, inquisitive, beautiful with snowy-white coat and can perform many tricks including walking a tight rope. American Eskimos are fun loving, outgoing and are quite sociable. They are quite friendly and enjoy being among family, children and other household pets. As this is one of the intelligent breeds, little training can do with them. American Eskimo often ranks among the top scorers in obedience trials. These dogs like to work. They do not feel comfortable among strangers, but when introduced, they become instant friends to them. Eskimos loves to be part of the family and enjoy spending time with their family members.

Genetic Disease
The American Eskimo is a healthy breed in comparison to other dog breeds. They are generally prone to hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy. American Eskimos can also suffer from dermatitis but it can be prevented by keeping its thick double coat clean and free of fleas. Special attention is also required for its eyes and tear ducts. This breed very easily gains weight in lack of enough exercise. The American Eskimo needs to be taken on a long walk on daily basis.

Grooming
The thick snowy white coat of the American Eskimo is easy to groom. You can use a firm bristle brush for brushing their soft coat at least twice a week. It is preferred to brush daily when it is shedding. This breed is an average shedder and don't shed too much.

American Bulldog

Breed Type: Not recognized by AKC, but can be classified as Working.
Weight: 70 to 125 lbs for Males, 60 to 100 lbs for Females
Height: 22 to 28 inches for Males, 20 to 26 inches for Females
Coat type: Short, stiff and close coat

The American Bulldog is a breed of domestic dog. Though larger in size, they are the closest surviving relative of the Old English Bulldog. These dog were not altered as much in America as in European countries. American Bulldog is divided into two types. One is the Johnson type, named after the breeders, John D. Johnson and other is the Scott type, named after the breeder Allen Scott. These types are also known as Classic or Bully type and Standard or Performance type. Today, American Bulldogs are used either as a working dog or as a family pet. This breed is also very efficient in several dog sports such as Schutzhund, French Ring street protection sport, Iron Dog competition and weight pulling.

History
During 17th and 18th centuries, Bulldogs became very famous in England. They helped their masters in various tasks, such as, holding livestock as butchers' dogs and as guardians. These dogs hunt in the woods, guard property, and were also used in gambling and sport. Today, bulldog is one of the most preferred pet in England. The original breed of Bulldog was brought to South America by working class immigrants from England. However, World War II almost destroyed the breed. Then Mr. John D. Johnson, who was a war veteran, decided to revive this breed. Along with Alan Scott and several other breeders, Johnson carefully began the program of breeding American Bulldogs. On 1 January 1999, the American Bulldog was recognized by the United Kennel Club.

Appearance
The American Bulldog is a stocky and well built breed of dog, having powerful jaws. Its coat is generally short and smooth. These dogs are found in a variety of colors and patterns, such as, solid white or any color pattern including black, red, brown, fawn and all shades of brindle, but blue color is highly undesirable. American bulldogs of solid black, solid blue colors, or the white ones which have patches of black and tan colors are not at all preferred. It is considered as a serious fault and can become a reason for disqualification by most breed standards. The weight of American Bulldogs is generally found between 70 to 125 lbs for Males and 60 to 100 lbs for Females. While the height is generally 22 to 28 inches for Males and 20 to 26 inches for Females

Personality
American Bulldogs are famous for strong muscles, bones and a sturdy compact frame. They are strong, confident, agile, alert, fearless and curious. They also have great patience. They can be easily trained to behave properly and to be around children and love them. At times, they can be aggressive amid strangers and other pets. American Bulldog has a good memory and retains the commands taught to him for a long time. An American Bulldog is generally a happy, friendly, and confident dog that loves to be its family and even fine with outsiders if they don't pose threat. If they are properly introduced and socialized, this breed can become a great family pet and guardian. American Bulldog is considered to be a dominant breed and they are usually very aggressive towards other dogs, especially those of the same sex.

Genetic Disease
American Bulldog suffers from certain health problems, such as neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL), enlarged hearts, disorders of the kidney and thyroid. Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, entropion, ectropion, and bone cancer are very common to the population of American Bulldogs.

Grooming
Like other breeds, little grooming is regularly required to keep this dog breed in good shape. You have to frequently brush the hair of the dog with a coarse comb to minimize the shedding of hair. A lot of exercise, such as, long walks, jogging, playing games, rigorous agility, skills trials, etc, is necessary for the high energy levels of this dog breed, on daily basis.

Alaskan Malamute

Breed Type: Working 
Weight: 85 lbs for Males, 75 lbs for Females
Height: 25 inches for Males, 23 inches for Females
Coat type: Thick and coarse outer coat and greasy and wooly undercoat.

The Alaskan Malamute is a generally large breed of domestic dog which were originally bred to use as an Alaskan sled dog. It is sometimes mistaken for a Siberian Husky, but is quite different from it in many ways. This breed comes under the working breed type and is very useful for human beings as it helps them in several ways, such as, pulling heavy weight. Alaskan Malamute is most famous for their hunting skills.

History
The Malamute is a descendant of dogs of the Mahlemuts, the tribe which was found in upper western Alaska. These dogs helped their human companions in several ways and were mainly used for hunting. The recent DNA analysis shows that Malamutes are one of the oldest breeds of dog which are genetically distinct from other dog breeds. Few Malamutes are still used as sled dogs for personal travel, hauling freight, or are helped in moving heavy objects. Today, most Malamutes are used as family pets or show dogs.

Alaskan Malamute was earlier used for pulling heavy freighting, hundreds and maybe thousands of pounds of supplies to villages and camps in groups of around 4 dogs for heavy loads. Even then, it never got a status of racing sled dog. The Alaskan Malamute is said to be a member of the Spitz group of dogs, traced back to the Mahlemuits tribe of Alaska that were found 2,000 to 3,000 years ago. A bill to name the malamute, the official state dog of Alaska, is underway in the Alaska House.

Appearance
According to the American Kennel Club (AKC) breeds standard, the normal sized Alaskan Malamute weighs around 75 to 85 pounds and are usually 23 to 26 inches tall. This breed is found in a variety of colors, such as, white, light gray, black, sable or red with shading. They can also be seen in the combination of various shades of gray and white, sable and white, black and white or red and white. White shading and a white mask or cap is also one of the common patterns found in Alaskan Malamute.

Eyes of Alaskan Malamute are almond-shaped and are generally found in various shades of brown. Alaskan Malamute with blue eyes disqualifies the dog in shows. The Malamute looks compact with its heavy bone, in most cases. The tail of this breed is well furred and looks like a "plume". Ears of Alaskan Malamute are generally straight, but in some dogs the tip folds forward which appears very attractive.

Personality
Alaskan Malamutes are very friendly, affectionate, and loyal in temperament. But don't expect this dog to be a blind follower. They are even friendly with children. This friendly trait of its personality reduces its chance to become a preferred watchdog. Malamutes love to be in human company, and therefore are seen as the family dogs. Alaskan Malamutes loves to enjoy snow and therefore prefer to be outdoors in winter. This breed is found to be quite comfortable among other pets but some times can get irritated in their company.

Genetic Disease
The most commonly reported health problems of Alaskan Malamutes, according to the 2004 UK Kennel Club survey, were musculoskeletal that is a kind of hip dysplasia, and another is hereditary cataracts. Other health issues which are commonly seen in Malamutes are inherited polyneuropathy, chondrodysplasia, and eye problems, particularly cataract and progressive retinal atrophy.

Grooming
To keep Alaskan Malamutes in good shape is not a hard job. Only needed is, a little grooming from time to time. Make sure to brush the hair of the dog with a coarse comb as the shedding of this breed is good enough. One hour of hard exercise daily is a must for Alaskan Malamutes to keep them fit.

Akita

Breed Type: Working 
Weight: 85 to 130 lbs for Males, 65 to 110 lbs for Females
Height: 25 to 28 inches for Males, 23 to 26 inches for Females
Coat type: Straight coarse coat and soft and dense undercoat

Akita is a breed of large dog that originated in Japan. It is considered as the National Dog of Japan and is also designated as Japan's National Monument. It is even considered as the symbol of health in the country. Small statues of the Akita are often sent to ill people to express a wish for their speedy recovery. And the statues are also presented to the parents of newborn children to symbolize health. This breed is famous for its hunting skills and can also hunt very easily in the snow. Akitas come under the working type breed and are used as guard dogs by police and army. It can also be used for pulling sled and heavy weight.

History
The Akita is native to the island of Honshu in the region of Akita, Japan. During World War II, the Akita dogs greatly diminished due to lack of food. All dogs except German Shepherds were captured at the time of war, in order to use their fur to warm army uniforms. With the efforts of Sawataishi and others, Akita began to flourish again after the war was finished. Akita fanciers in Japan took a step ahead and started gathering and exhibiting the remaining Akitas. It also started a program of producing litters in order to restore the breed. The first Akita was brought to the USA by Helen Keller. After World War II, many American soldiers brought Akitas to the US. According to the recent DNA analysis, the Akita is among the most ancient dog breeds.

Appearance
Akitas are large, sturdy, and muscular in their looks. They are excellent swimmers as their paws are webbed and therefore help them in swimming. The coat of this breed is soft, straight and dense. You can easily recognize Akitas among other breeds as the hair on its head, legs, and ears is short, while the hair on the tail is long and profuse, which makes it look different. The most common colors of Akita's coat include pure white, red, sesame, and brindle. It is seen that they shed their coat twice a year. This is considered as a strong breed and therefore, is used as a guard dog and a police dog in Japan. Even in earlier times, due to its powerful built; Akitas were used to hunt bears in Japan.

Personality
The Akita is one of the most intelligent, fearless, and spontaneous breeds. They love to be in human company. They are extremely loyal to their family, but are not very much comfortable among strangers. They don't like to be with other dogs and pets, and are even sometimes aggressive toward them. They are very well behaved with their families, especially older and children, but can misbehave with the unfamiliar children. Although they are not excessive barkers, they are considered as excellent guard dogs. They do not like to be left alone for a long period of time. Akita is said to be a very well-mannered and dignified breed. They are powerful, alert, responsive and courageous. The Akita is seen as a noble and dominating breed. Their strong hunting instincts, calmness and intelligence make them good watchdogs.

Genetic Disease
Akitas are prone to hip dysplasia. Thyroid, both hypothyroid and autoimmune thyroiditis, is commonly seen in this breed. They also suffer from immune diseases like VKH and Pemphigus. Akitas are also prone to skin problems and eye disease. Most of Akitas are seen facing problems with their knees.

Grooming
The coarse, stiff, short-haired coat of this breed needs significant grooming. Brush with a firm bristle brush on a daily basis. Akitas should be given bath, only when absolutely necessary, with a mild shampoo to prevent stripping the coat of the natural oils, as frequent bathing removes the natural waterproofing of the coat. This breed sheds heavily twice a year. The hair on the bottom of the paws should be regularly trimmed to preserve their special characteristic of webbed feet.

Airedale Terrier

Breed Type: Terrier 
Weight: 50-65 pounds for Males and 40-45 pounds for Females
Height: 22-24 inches for Males and 22-23 inches for Females
Coat type: Smooth but has hard wiry hair.

The Airedale Terrier is a breed of the terrier which originated in Airedale, in Yorkshire, England. The breed was traditionally called the "King of Terriers". It has also been called the Waterside Terrier, because it was bred initially to hunt otters in and around the valleys of the River Aire which runs through Airedale. In England, this breed has also been used as a police dog.

History
In the mid-19th century, working class people created the Airedale Terrier by crossing the old English rough-coated Black and Tan Terrier which is now known as the Welsh Terrier with the Otter hound. The breed was exhibited for the first time at a championship dog show sponsored by the Airedale Agricultural Society in 1864. In 1879, breed fanciers decided to name the breed as Airedale Terrier. This name was also accepted by the Kennel Club, England in 1886 and in the same year, this breed was formally recognized by the Kennel Club of England. The first Airedale to come to American shores in 1880's was named Bruce. In 1881, Bruce won the terrier class in a New York dog show.

The first Canadian registration of the breed was recorded in the Stud book of 1888-1889. In 1910, the Airedale Terrier Club of America (ATCA) offered the Airedale Bowl as a perpetual trophy to this breed. The Airedale was extensively used in World War I to carry messages and transport mails to soldiers behind enemy lines. They were also used by the Red Cross to find wounded soldiers on the battlefield. After the First World War, the popularity of Airedales' increased rapidly. The Airedale Terrier was recognized by United Kennel Club in 1914 and in 1949 the breed ranked 20th out of 110 breeds by the American Kennel Club. The breed has now slipped to 50th out of 146.

Appearance
The Airedale Terrier weighs 20–33 kilograms and generally has a height of 23-24 inches for males. Females are slightly smaller in comparison to male dogs. An oversize Airedale, weighs up to 45.5 kilograms, is called the Oorang - after a kennel in Ohio. This breed has a broken coat, which is hard, dense and wiry. Its coat lies straight and close, covering body and legs. The outer coat is hard, wiry and stiff, with medium length. It is generally found in black and tan colors, and the undercoat is usually short and soft in texture.

According to the AKC breed standard, the desired coat color of Airedale Terrier is either black saddle, with a tan head, ears and legs or a dark grizzle saddle that is black mixed with gray and white. The Airedale's eyes are generally dark in color, small in size, not prominent which is full of terrier expression, keenness and intelligence. The Airedale Terrier is generally available in tan color having black or grizzle-colored saddle.

Personality
Airedale Terriers are known be fun-loving and are a favorite amongst children but they need to be supervised in their company. Active, intelligent, loyal, playful and yet sometimes stubborn, these dogs do not bark much. They are often patient with children and are tolerant of other pets. Their training determines whether they try to dominate other dogs or not. They pick up commands quickly while being trained. This breed needs variety in their training program as routine tasks bore them and they may refuse to perform tasks. This is an alert and energetic breed, which is not at all aggressive but fearless.

The Airedale has a great sense of humor and can provide a unique and entertaining company. It is said about Airedale bitches that they are not good mothers, as they abandon their puppies. These dogs love to be in the middle of the family activities. Airedales are also known for expressing exactly what they are thinking, unlike other breeds. The Airedale can be seen as a reliable and protective family pet. They are very energetic, and need plenty of exercise. The Airedale is also stoic and easily able to withstand pain and injury.

Genetic Disease
Airedales can be seen affected by hip dysplasia. Some Airedales also suffer from eye diseases, such as congenital retina conditions. They also have a propensity towards dermatitis. Gastric torsion, or bloat, is found in most of the Airedale Terriers. Bloat can turn and block the stomach, causing a buildup of gas. Bloat can even be fatal; it can lead to cardiovascular collapse. Signs of bloat are stomach pain, vomiting, and increased salivation. Bloat usually occurs when the dog is exercised too soon after eating.

Grooming
Airedales, unlike other breeds of dogs, need little grooming. To pluck their hair twice a year can work with them. However, intensive grooming is required if you are using them as show dogs. If regularly groomed, the Airedale may shed very little. Airedale Terriers love to play catch games and swimming. These dogs need to go for a walk thrice a day. Playing in the yard also helps to keep them fit and happy.

Afghan Hound

Breed Type: Hounds
Weight: 60 lbs for Males, 50 lbs for Females
Height: 27 inches for Males, 25 inches for Females
Coat Type: Very long fine hair

The Afghan Hound is a breed of very old sighthound dog. This breed is famous for its thick, fine, silky coat and its tail with a ring curl at the end. This breed was originally used in Afghanistan to hunt hares, and gazelles by coursing them. Other names by which this breed has been called are Balkh Hound, Baluchi Hound, Barutzy Hound, Shalgar Hound, Kabul Hound, and Galanday Hound. It is also sometimes incorrectly called African Hound.

History
The modern Afghan Hound breed comes out of the longhaired sighthound types known in Afghanistan. Sighthounds were divided into two main strains. The first were a group of hounds brought to Scotland from Baluchistan by Major and Mrs. G. Bell-Murray and Miss Jean C. Manson in 1920, and were known as the Bell-Murray strain. These dogs were of the lowland or steppe type, also called kalagh, and are not heavily coated. The second strain was a group of dogs from a kennel in Kabul owned by Mrs. Mary Amps, which she shipped to England in 1925. This breed was also known as the mountain breed. The first Afghans in Australia were imported from the United States in 1934.

The French breed club FALAPA was formed in 1939. The mountain and steppe strains became mixed into the modern Afghan Hound breed, and a new standard was written in 1948, which is still used today. The stunning beauty of Afghan Hound dogs made them highly desirable show dogs and pets, and they are recognized by all the major kennel clubs in the western countries. The Afghan Hound, named Ghazni Sirdar, won BIS (Best in Show) at Crufts in 1928 and 1930. This breed was the most popular in Australia in the 1970’s and won most of the major shows in the country. Afghan Hound also won BIS at the 1996 World Dog Show in Budapest. It was also BIS at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1957 and again in 1983.

Appearance
The Afghan Hound is one of the tall breeds of dogs, which is 24 to 29 inches in height. It weighs around 45 to 60 pounds. Its coat is found in varied colors, but dogs having white markings, particularly on the head, are not accepted. Many of these dogs have a black facial mask. Afghan Hounds are also found in white color. Dogs, which are white with red or black spots, are not acceptable and may indicate impure breeding. It is suggested to buy Afghan hounds in single color rather than spotted ones. Some Afghan hounds have facial hair that looks like a moustache known as "mandarins." The long topknot and the shorter-haired saddle on the back in the mature dog is one of the distinctive features of the Afghan Hound coat. This breed is particularly famous for their high hipbones and unique small ring on the end of the tail.

Personality
This breed is very aristocratic breed. It has dignified appearance and maintains an aloofness of the elite. It is proud, intelligent and noble in its temperament. It remains very calm indoors but once outside, it transforms into a fast and active dog. They like to dominate males especially, and to gain upper hand in the family hierarchy. Thus, they are not easily trained and it is difficult to subdue them into obedience. If they are not teased much, they are tolerant of children in the household. The Afghan Hound is not slavish in its obedience as other breeds of dogs. The Afghan hound loves independence. They are often seen to ignore the commands of their owner.

Genetic Disease
Afghan Hounds major health issues are allergies and cancer. They are also very sensitive towards anesthesia. Most of the Afghan hounds develop chylothorax which is a rare condition causing the thoracic ducts to leak, and thus, allowing large quantities of chyle fluid to enter the dog's chest cavity. Chylothorax is not necessarily, but is often fatal.

Grooming
Afghan Hounds needs careful grooming for at least one hour twice a weak and timely cleaning of ear passages is also a must. The long and fine-textured coat requires considerable care and grooming. Afghan hounds need lots of heavy-duty exercises and running which can help them to burn off their energy.

Affenpinscher

Breed Type: Terrier-like Toy Dog
Weight: 7-9 lbs
Height: 9 -11.5 inches
Coat type: Course, Swirling Wiry Fur

The Affenpinscher, which literally means “monkey”, is a dog breed that certainly lives up to that name. Like monkeys, this dog is fond of clowning and having fun. They love to stay busy, and even love the company of other dogs. Due to its humorous nature, this is one of the most famous breed of dogs among families that love to have an entertaining and funny pet. Although this breed is very friendly in nature, Affenpinschers are excellent watchdogs.

History
The origin-place of Affenpinscher is Germany and this breed became famous in the seventeenth century. Its name is derived from the German word Affe which means ape or monkey. The Affenpinscher is ancestor of the Griffon Bruxellois and Miniature Schnauzer. This breed has been known since 1600, but at that time, they were larger in comparison to the latest breed of Affenpinscher. They used to be about 12 to 13 inches tall, whereas the latest breed is about 9 to 11.5 inches tall. They used to come in a variety of colors, such as gray, fawn, black and tan, gray and tan, and also red. White feet and white chest were also very common among this breed at that time.

Appearance
Generally Affenpinscher is available in black color; but other common colors of this breed are tan or gray. Silver Affenpinscher can also be seen sometimes. The FCI and UK breed standards specifies that the coat of Affenpinscher must be black, but the AKC also allows gray, silver, red and tan, and belge which is a mixture of red, black and white hairs; other clubs have their own lists of acceptable colors. Out of all other colors, black is still the most preferred one. Weight of this breed is generally found between 7 to 9 pounds i.e. 3-4 kg. Affenpinscher does not exceed 11 inches in height. This dog is known for harsh rough coat and has a monkey-like expression. Its coat is shaggy over the head and shoulders forming a curls and shorter over the back and hind quarters. The texture of its coat is harsh and wiry.

Personality
Affenpinschers are active, adventurous, curious, and stubborn. They are also fun-loving and playful. The breed is confident, lively, and affectionate towards family members. Affenpinscher dog enjoys being with its family. It needs consistent and firm training, however, the training should be varied as these dogs easily get bored. When it comes to their toys and food, Affenpinschers are somewhat defensive. So, they are not recommended for the family having very small children. Affenpinschers are usually quiet, but if attacked or threatened, they can become very excited. These dogs are tolerant of other pets and children, but may feel uncomfortable in the company of strangers. In short, Affenpinschers are alert, easy to train, friendly, intelligent, lively and loyal dogs.

Genetic Disease
The Affenpinschers are generally prone to hip dysplasia. As other small breeds of dog, they are prone to collapsed trachea, which can be avoided by walking the dog with a harness instead of a collar. Cataracts are also occasionally reported in this breed.

Grooming
Affenpinschers need to be groomed two to three times a week, as frequent grooming reduces the amount of loose fur in the environment. The hair of Affenpinschers should be plucked, periodically, only by professional trimmers who are trained to handle dogs and their coats. They need to be trained consistently. Short walks — at least three times a day — are suggested for Affenpinscher breed.

Traveling With Pet

If your pet has a medical history, travel with a copy of your pet's medical records.
If your pet is on medication, be sure to take enough of them.
If your pet is on a special therapeutic diet, purchase an extra supply in case you can't find the food right away in your new area.
Carry a first aid kit for your pet. While first aid is no substitute for veterinary care, it could save your pet's life.
If your move involves driving, book ahead hotels that accept animals.
If traveling by plane, call the airline in advance to check out regulations and services and to make reservations. Some airlines allow pets in the cabin, but you will need to purchase a special airline crate that fits under the seat in front of you.
. For the pet's comfort, air travel on an almost empty stomach is advisable.
Some pets travel better while tranquilized.
While traveling to other countries, it is important to carry a rabies vaccine certificate.
If you are traveling in a car, first make your pet accustomed to the car. Take it for a few short rides before the trip. This may lessen the effects of motion sickness.
Keep your pet buckled up in a moving vehicle. This protects the pets in case of a collision, and prevents pets from running loose and distracting the driver.
Pets should not be allowed to ride with their heads outside the car windows. Dirt particles can enter the eyes, ears and nose, causing injury or infection.
Stick to your regular feeding routine while traveling, and give your pet its main meal at the end of the day or when you've reached your destination.
Feeding dry food is more convenient while traveling. Dispose of un-canned food unless it can be refrigerated.
While leaving the pet in a parked car, be sure to - lock all doors, park in a shady area, and open windows wide enough to provide ventilation without enabling your pet to jump out or get its head caught. Be aware of weather conditions. Do not leave your pet in a parked car when the temperature and/or humidity are high or when temperatures are near or below freezing point.
To avoid losing your pet during a trip, put an ID tag around your pet.

Training your Pet

Pets are unique in their own sense. They have their own natural behavior. You have to mould their behavior as per your requirement. All this calls for training of pets.

Two cardinal rules that are to be followed while training your pet towards desirable behavior are:
Never reprimand or punish your cat for an unwanted behavior. This may make your pet fearful of you or else the pet will continue with the unwanted behavior in your absence.
Reward your pet for the desired behavior. It will act as a positive reinforcement.
While training a puppy regarding food habits, put your puppy on a consistent feeding schedule. Feed a puppy below six months three times per day and at the same time each day. Feed an adult dog twice a day and at the same time each day. Feed the same food consistently. Changing foods can cause finickiness and intestinal upset.

Regarding bowel habits, puppies typically need to go out within 30 minutes after a meal, and almost immediately after awakening, shortly after a play session, and just before going to bed at night. Puppies have limited bladder and bowel control and need to go out rather frequently during the day, and sometimes during the night.

Cats have an excessive habit of meowing. They do so when they want to attract attention, when they are hungry or when they are bored. Do break this habit exercise and play regularly with your cat. Don't pay attention to her and give her anything when she is meowing. In fact ignore her completely whenever she does so. Fulfill her needs when she is quiet. This will instill in her mind the desired behavior that is expected of her.

Cat is a nocturnal animal and its natural tendency is to sleep in the day and remain active in the night. To break this habit, change the biological clock of the cat as per your schedule. Firstly, don't reward cat in anyway - by playing with her or feeding her - whenever she wakes you in the night. Secondly, don't let your cat doze off in the day. Keep her active all day along and feed her late in the evening/early night. By following this schedule you will deprive your cat of sleep in the day and hence she will catch up with her sleep in the night. In about 2 weeks time her biological clock will match yours.

Cats have a natural instinct to scratch. They scratch our valuable furniture, carpets etc. To prevent them from doing so place double-sided tape or masking tape left sticky side up at strategic places on the furniture. Cats don't exactly relish having an object cling to their sensitive feet. Bring them a scratching post to satisfy their scratching instincts.

To ensure that your cat eliminates in the proper place litter box training is very important. . As a kitten, every time that she looks like she's about to crouch or she starts sniffing near a corner (classic signs of oncoming urination or defecation), pick her up and put her in the litter box. Also, first thing in the morning, put your kitten in the litter box. Kittens learn extremely quickly. Cats don't litter in dirty litter boxes so keep the litter box always clean. Reward your cat for eliminating in the litter box. In order to do so you must be present there at the time when she eliminates

Buying Pet Toys

Pet toys are meant to keep the pets entertained and give them plenty of exercise. Many of them are useful tools to assist in training the pets according to the household too. These toys can be of rubber or plastic, can be edible types or made up of catnip. They can be squeaky, glow in the dark or emit laser beams making them easier to locate and interactive too. Many of them often double up as pet treats too. If you are buying toys for an active pet, you may want to buy toys that wiggle or flip-flop and are great for cats, ferrets and small dogs. Most pets enjoy the easy to throw and catch discs that are flexible. Social pets love squeaky fun toys that come in all shapes, sizes and colors. Premium handmade catnip toys in shape of a mouse or a rat are just perfect toys for cats.

Birds, cats, dogs and other small pets like rabbits and mice love to play with toys too. Rabbits can become destructive, depressed or overweight, if they are not active and may be bored to death. You can start by giving them crumpled-up paper, cardboard boxes and toilet paper rolls to play with but other toys that can be bought for them include a tunnel to hide and chew toys that are sturdy. Rattles that can be chewed upon or eaten are loved by rabbits too such as those made of a blend of oat and alfalfa hay. Wooden balls and a wood-shaped bunny can be used too along with paper bags that they can tear to find hay, herbs and chew blocks for them. Bouncing balls and toys are the favorites of rabbits.

Funny cards and gifts for your pet are not only meant for them but their owners too. While dogs love to chew upon edible bones or bone-flavored and shaped plastic toys, cats love fish and shrimp-flavored toys and scratching posts. They love catnip bubbles too. Bones of different flavors such as bacon, spearmint, peanut and fruits are just perfect gifts for dogs on their birthdays or adoption anniversaries. Natural gourmet toys not only keep your pet entertained but also provide healthy nutrition to them. Dental toys include rope and rubber toys that can be used to tease your pets and stimulate their natural hunting instincts and should be sturdy enough to bear their scratching and biting. Most pets love flavored tennis balls. However, they should not be small enough to be swallowed by them and become a potential choking hazard. For bigger and larger animals, it is wiser to choose bigger-sized balls to play with. Ferret teaser toys are available in the market too.

There are toys available for hamsters and gerbils too that include safe and quiet running wheels that have a solid surface and are safe for birds and meant to minimize neck and tail injuries. The low noise spinner is the best exerciser for all small animals. Bouncing balls and other balls can be used to play with rats, guinea pigs and ferrets too. The toys that roll and look like moving preys are interesting to most pets, big or small. Similarly, tunnel and cave like toys that can be entered and left, whenever desired, provide them with a much craved for private space. Buy toys that let you pets nibble and gnaw or arouse their curiosity and give way to exploration and treasure hunt. In short, pets are not much different from kids, when it comes to toys. If used properly, they enhance the mental and physical expertise of your pet and keep them happy for hours at end.

Tips on Removing Pet Odor

Bath and grooming products for a pet are meant to remove odor of the pets too. The pets can be cats, dogs, birds, aquarium fish or any other exotic pet. Make sure that pet odor removers are pet-safe and biodegradable. These are known to effectively remove pet odors caused by cats, dogs and other small animals and also take urine and littler stains and odor into account. Eliminating pet odors is an important step in toilet training your pet for it continues to return to the area, it has marked with its personal scent despite all the positive reinforcement that you can summon. Thus, it is important to neutralize the odor thoroughly to train your pet properly.

While steam colors and heat are known to permanently set the odor and the stain on the man-made fibers of the carpets, rugs and sofas, cleaning chemicals with strong ammonia or vinegar odors are not as effective on pets to cover the urine odor as on their human counterparts. In fact, they might only encourage the pet to reinforce the urine scent mark in that particular area for better recognition.

Some of the effective ideas to remove pet odors are:
Washable Items can be washed in machine with one pound of baking soda to the regular detergent and then air-dry them.
Enzymatic cleaners are known to clean the items and remove the odors too.
Cover beds and sofas with an easy-to-wash, inexpensive, vinyl, flannel-backed tablecloth, which seems unattractive to your pet until it is toilet-trained.
Try to clean the pet urine before it dries and soak it up using newspaper and paper towels, to be able to remove the pet odor quickly. Once it dries, the smell becomes stronger.
You may also keep these in the litter box to encourage your pet to use it as a 'bathroom area'.
To remove the traces of old chemical cleaners, you will have to clean the stains thoroughly in carpeting and other areas.
An extractor or wet-vac or a vacuum cleaner is quiet efficient and economical for the purpose.
After thorough cleaning, a high-quality pet odor neutralizer can be used while following the instructions on its pack carefully.
You can also neutralize the odor by alternating baking soda and vinegar.
After cleaning, sprinkle the area with baking soda and leaving it overnight. Next morning sweep it up and then use a strong vinegar wash. Then rinse the area. After the few hours, the smell of vinegar evaporates up by itself.
You can also save your pets from having bad breath or body odor by giving them natural and healthy food, bathing them up properly and grooming and brushing them up regularly. Consistent care of the animals significantly reduces pet odors or eliminate them completely.

Free Pet Horoscopes & Zodiac

To pet lovers, pets are no less than kids and they see no reason or absurdity in desiring to know about the future prediction for their beloved pets and seek astrological devices to know them better. Animal lovers across the globe have accepted pet horoscopes as the latest fad on their list. They seek the services of the psychics, astrologers and numerologists for the purpose and Internet is a quick way to process the required data and give out predictions for pets, with or without fur. These sites charge a certain fee to give an extensive reading to the owner about their dog's, cat's, pig's, horse's or chick's personality and future based on their birth date and birth place. You may also ask for the astro-charts and predictions for the next few months. Prediction of pet's behavior for a long time to come might help you to reduce your anxiety about your pampered pet.

The astrologers believe that the position of the almighty sun and stars at the particular moment carves out the distinction personality and behavior pattern of a pet. However, horoscopes of different animals definitely differ from each other. These horoscopes can tell you about the relationships of the animal along with its ruling, planet, lucky day and number, physical characteristics, desirable qualities and most harmonious signs. Here are some general characteristics of the pets, common to almost all species, according to their sun signs:

Aries
Some of the most energetic and active pets are born under this sign. They love workouts and are not easy to subdue. They do whatever they want and make plenty of noise yet are so friendly and sweet that they love to do tricks to entertain your friends and love them when they come home. However, they tend to be assertive and Aries canines are good guardians of home. They love playing and fun and get compulsive at times. Aries cats like to roam a lot and will resist being locked up. A competitive spirit is behind their speed and stamina than other pets in the neighborhood and new games and toys entrance them to their owners. The head, eyes and ears of Aries pets are vulnerable so take special care of these parts of your pet.

Taurus
Taurus pets are lazy and like to sleep a lot. They need comfortable beds and a super-soft blanket to be in paradise. They need a lot of pampering and lots of fresh and tasty food. The Taurus pets loved to be petted and slow and luxurious rubdowns on their coats. Lethargic in nature, they hate exercise and just lounge around at the most. Persistency and stubbornness are their distinctive traits and they do not like to leave the comforts of home. However, these pets rarely run away and are very loyal to their masters. They tend to get fat with over eating and so you need to keep an eye on their food. With kids at home, they are gems for they are very tolerant and gentle in nature.

Gemini
More communicative, social and interactive, Gemini pets are noisy and yappy. They crave variety and freedom and hate fixed routines. They are bright, amusing and love to learn new tricks. They are just a little in fast forward motion and eat and walk at fast pace. They keep wandering from place to place and are innovative in nature. They can invent original stunts and precocious moves and have a zest for life that will keep them young even when they are old. Fun is the word for Gemini pets, though, their paws or legs or any kind of lower limbs can be their weak spots.

Cancer
Moody Cancerian pets love to be a part of a family unit and hardly feel the need to go out and explore. They are prone to stomach and digestive problems and need regular meals controlled consistently. Keep them away from emotion stress, as they are generally very intuitive and sensitive. Family problems may upset a Cancerian pet too. The Cancer pet loves to play with kids and snuggle up with their owners. On bad days, they seek to be alone. Cancer pets can be quite possessive about their toys and family members and do not like to be left alone when the family goes on a trip. They are loyal to their last breath and are known for their affectionate warmth for the family they live with.

Leo
Rulers like kings and queens, Leonine pets are as charming as they are spoilt. They can be little lazy and aloof and want just about everything perfect like their favorite meals, being washed and groomed regularly and being the focus of attention, always. However, they are capable of undying love and fierce loyalty. The Leo pets are family and neighbors alike and manage to gain their attention. They can be quite demanding at times but are courageous and strong, when the opportunity arises and are known to perform heroic deeds.

Virgo
With picky Virgo pets, you may need a lot of patience. Simple food served on time and a strictly observed routine is a mist with them. Order and schedule are their first love and they are on the verge of being hypochondriacs and wince and yelp a lot. If you follow a set and stable routine, they are easy to care for and you can enjoy walking with your Virgo pet at the same time every day on your usual route. They Virgo pets like to be neat and clean. They do not need much besides hygiene and routine and won't expect new toys much. They can be good guards because of the attention they pay to details.

Libra
Playmates mean a lot to a Libra pet. Companionships form the lifeline of Libra pets and they cannot stand to be left alone. Their social circle is necessarily large or they may start crying and whining. Harmony at home is essential for them as these animals are too good at picking up bad vibes instantly. They like to be groomed properly, lead a good life and eat well. They love traveling too and are quite of masters who take them to the corner regularly. They are very eager to please too.

Scorpio
Scorpio pets are mysterious and loner by nature. They love to wander, are more independent and self-sufficient and are strong-willed on the verge of being stubborn. They may go for an adventure along for days but be assured that they will always come back. Idiocy irritates them and personal space is a must for Scorpio pets. They are extremely loyal and would not suffer even death to come in their path of loyalty. Emotional and intuitive at once, they will be with you whenever you are sad. They are sometimes too curious for the taste of their owners and may search out the garbage cans. You have to be careful that they do not bring something disgusting in the home with them, taking it to be a fancy treat.

Sagittarius
Sagittarius pets are sanguine in nature and are happy-go-lucky types. They are always happy, extremely energetic and playful. Sag pets seem to be claustrophobic and need space. They are quite a companion for hiking trails or camping trips. They love to wander off and get plenty of exercise while they're at it. However, delighted to be with a family, they always come back and are great with kids.

Capricorn
Capricorn pets are serious, deliberate, cautious and do not like to take risks. Conservative in nature, Capricorn pet amuses itself by watching other animals at play and like to help out and work hard. Cap dog can fetch the newspaper while a Capricorn horse can help you to lock the barnyard animals. Cap pets are stable and serene and like a happy family and a comfy home. Work is their exercise and they like to be needed to do your chores. Capricorn pet is not hard to train and is has immense self-control. It dutifully follows the family rules and is quite self-reliant and contended to fend off for himself while the family is away. They don't need much physical affection but like to be neat and clean and brushed regularly. Their bone and teeth might need special attention.

Aquarius
Eccentric by nature, Aquarius pets are unusual, quirky and strange. They can be finicky at times and loves freedom to express itself and hate to be leashed or put in closed quarters. They love to socialize and mix easily with people and other animals. Aquarian pets learn from other animals more quickly and may take to vegetarian food easily for the sake of novelty. They are individualistic in nature and won't easily sit on your lap for long. If you don't try to cuddle them often, they prove to be good companions. They are known to set their own terms and can be quite shy and seem lost at first. They love to flaunt too and are quite smart in learning new lessons and tricks. Never boring, these pets are quite rebellious in nature.

Pisces
Pisces pet live in their own fantasy world and thus seem lazy. They are sweet but don't expect much from them. They are caring and sympathetic and can sense that you are upset and try to cheer you up. Piscean dogs will gladly lay in your lap and lick you with affection. Pisces pets are known to follow their masters like shadows and are contented with little. However, they always like to be near you. Piscean cats are known to be crazy for catnips, so exercise control on their diet.